Celebrating an Independence won with George Washington’s Sword, John Adams’s Voice and Mr. Jefferson’s Pen
While it was the force of arms (under the shrewd guidance of George Washington that secure the independence we celebrate today, it is the force of ideas preserved in the document declaring that independence that endures, ideas which remain as potent today as they were 235 years ago on a humid summer’s day in Philadelphia, PA.
As we remember those powerful words which served to sever us from a King (and Parliament) who denied his American subjects the rights those inhabiting his sceptered isle had been acquiring piecemeal for centuries, we recall also how hesitant was Mr. Jefferson to write them. He had little idea then that his words would come to define a nation and inspire men and women suffering under the lash of tyranny around the world for centuries after he was all but dragooned into writing them.
At the time, writes Joseph J. Ellis in his insightful study of the Virginian, American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson, ”no one . . . regarded the drafting of the Declaration as a major responsibility or honor. [John] Adams, like [Richard Henry] Lee, would be needed to lead the debate on the floor. That was considered the crucial arena.” In that arena, Adams excelled, delivering a three-hour address that exceeded all expectations and moved many of his colleagues.
But, because Adams spoke extemporaneously in an era without recording equipment, his address, powerful at the time has been lost to the ages. Without his words, Congress may never have ratified Mr. Jefferson’s. The Virginian even called his Massachusetts colleague “the Colossus of Independence.”











